Argentina has chosen right-wing populist Javier Milei as its next president, marking a significant departure from the country’s recent political landscape. Milei, an eccentric economist and self-proclaimed libertarian outsider, secured a commanding victory with 55.8% of the vote in the presidential runoff, according to Argentina’s electoral authority.
The election, held against a backdrop of deep discontent over soaring inflation and rising poverty, witnessed Milei’s promise of a dramatic shake-up to the state resonating with voters. The margin of victory, wider than predicted by all polls and the largest since Argentina’s return to democracy in 1983, reflects a decisive mandate for change.
Addressing the nation on Sunday night, President-elect Milei declared, “Today begins the end of Argentina’s decline. Today ends the impoverishing model of the omnipresent state, which only benefits some while the majority suffers.” He vowed to embark on the “reconstruction of Argentina,” signaling a radical departure from the policies of the center-left Peronist coalition that has governed the country in recent years.
Milei’s victory comes amid public frustration with high inflation, surpassing 140%, and record poverty rates. The president-elect has proposed slashing the size of the state and reining in inflation, positioning himself as a challenger to the political establishment. His diatribes against the “thieving” political class struck a chord with many Argentinians, particularly among the youth.
Argentina’s Economy Minister, Sergio Massa, who ran against Milei, conceded defeat even before the official results were released. Massa, part of the center-left Peronist coalition, acknowledged Milei’s victory and welcomed frequent comparisons of the president-elect to former U.S. President Donald Trump.
Milei’s win signals a significant shift to the right for Argentina, empowering a newcomer who gained prominence as a television talking head, criticizing what he termed the “political caste.” As he prepares to take office on December 10, Milei faces formidable challenges, including a government in financial distress, a $44 billion debt program with the International Monetary Fund, and inflation approaching 150%.
Moreover, the president-elect confronts a divided legislature that could impede the implementation of his radical vision for economic reform. Pre-election polls, often inaccurate throughout the campaign, showed a statistical tie between the candidates, highlighting the unpredictability of the election.
The vote unfolded amidst Milei’s allegations of potential electoral fraud, reminiscent of claims made by former U.S. President Donald Trump and former far-right Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro. However, experts have noted that such irregularities are unlikely to sway the election outcome, suggesting that Milei’s assertions were aimed at energizing his base and mobilizing supporters as voting station monitors.
Argentina’s choice of Javier Milei as its next president marks a turning point in the nation’s political landscape, with the electorate opting for a radical shift in economic policies and governance. As Milei prepares to assume office, the eyes of the nation and the international community will be closely watching the implementation of his promised reforms and their impact on Argentina’s future.